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The Pandaemonium - John Martin

Date :
1841
Type of image :
Peinture sur toile
Storage Location :
Main number : RF 2006 21

Description

Satan, standing in the right foreground, creates with a breath a palace for all demons, the pandemonium (the word is a Milton invention). We can make out the demons below, in the glowing lava. John Martin had produced two engravings (in 1824 and 1831) illustrating this scene, which he reproduces here, with modifications. The frame, decorated with snakes and dragons, was designed by Martin himself. The Pandemonium has a counterpart, The Celestial City, also exhibited in 1841 at the Royal Academy, no. 428.

History :

2. When exhibited at the Royal Academy, the painting was accompanied by the following verses:

Anon out of the earth a fabric huge 
Rose like and exhalation, with the sound 
Of dulcet symphonies and voices sweet, 
Built like a temple, here pilasters round 
Were set, and Doric pillars overlaid 
with golden architrave. (Paradise Lost, I, 710-5)

Suddenly an immense edifice rose from the earth, like an exhalation, to the sound of a charming symphony and sweet voices: edifice built like a temple, where all around were set pilasters and Doric columns overlaid 
with golden architrave.

Textual Sources :
Milton, Paradise Lost (1667, 1672)

Technical Data

Notice #025009

Image HD

Image editing :
Image web
Image Origin :
Collections en ligne du Musée du Louvre, Paris (https://collections.louvre.fr)